A BIEM optimization method for fracture dynamics inverse problem

In the present paper, based on the theory of dynamic boundary integral equation, an optimization method for crack identification is set up in the Laplace frequency space, where the direct problem is solved by the author's new type boundary integral equations and a method for choosing the high sensitive frequency region is proposed. The results show that the method proposed is successful in using the information of boundary elastic wave and overcoming the ill-posed difficulties on solution, and helpful to improve the identification precision.

Design of NRAs having higher aperture opening ratio and autocorrelation compression ratio by means of a global optimization method

When noises considerations are made, nonredundant arrays (NRAs) are endowed with many advantages which other arrays e.g., uniformly redundant arrays (URAs) do not possess in applications of coded aperture imaging. However, lower aperture opening ratio limits the applications of NRA in practice. In this paper, we present a computer searching method based on a global optimization algorithm named DIRECT to design NRAs. Compared with the existing NRAs e.g., Golay's NRAs, which are well known and widely used in various applications, NRAs found by our method have higher aperture opening ratio and auto correlation compression ratio. These advantages make our aperture arrays be very useful for practical applications especially for which of aperture size are limited. Here, we also present some aperture arrays we found. These aperture arrays have an interesting property that they belong to both NRA and URA. (C) 2006 Elsevier GmbH. All rights reserved.

Overall optimization of high-speed semiconductor laser modules

Based on the high frequency techniques such as frequency response measurement, equivalent circuit modeling and packaging parasitics compensation, a comprehensive optimization method for packaging high-speed semiconductor laser module is presented in this paper. The experiments show that the small-signal magnitude frequency response of the TO packaged laser module is superior to that of laser diode in frequencies, and the in-band flatness and the phase-frequency linearity are also improved significantly.

Application of uniform design and genetic algorithm in optimization of reversed-phase chromatographic separation

An optimization method based on uniform design in conjunction with genetic algorithm is described. According to the proposed method, the uniform design technique was applied to the design of starting experiments, which can reduce the number of experiments compared with traditional simultaneous methods, such as simplex. And genetic algorithm was used in optimization procedure, which can improve the rapidity of optimal procedure. The hierarchical chromatographic response function was modified to evaluate the separation equality of a chromatogram. An iterative procedure was adopted to search for the optimal condition to improve the accuracy of predicted retention and the quality of the chromatogram. The optimization procedure was tested in optimization of the chromatographic separation of 11 alkaloids in reversed-phase ion pair chromatography and satisfactory optimal result was obtained. (C) 2003 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

Multivariate optimization in micellar electrokinetic capillary chromatography

The optimization of the organic modifier concentration in micellar electrokinetic capillary chromatography (MECC) has been achieved by a uniform design and iterative optimization method, which has been developed for the optimization of composition of the mobile phase in high performance liquid chromatography. According to the proposed method, the uniform design technique has been applied to design the starting experiments, which can reduce the number of experiments compared with traditional simultaneous methods, such as the orthano design. The hierarchical chromatographic response function has been modified to evaluate the separation quality of a chromatogram in MECC. An iterative procedure has been adopted to search the optimal concentration of organic modifiers for improving the accuracy of retention predicted and the quality of the chromatogram. Validity of the optimization method has been proved by the separation of 31 aromatic compounds in MECC. (C) 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

A spatial sampling optimization package using MSN theory

The density and distribution of spatial samples heavily affect the precision and reliability of estimated population attributes. An optimization method based on Mean of Surface with Nonhomogeneity (MSN) theory has been developed into a computer package with the purpose of improving accuracy in the global estimation of some spatial properties, given a spatial sample distributed over a heterogeneous surface; and in return, for a given variance of estimation, the program can export both the optimal number of sample units needed and their appropriate distribution within a specified research area. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Factor analysis used to peak position optimization and spectral interference correction in inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry

Target transformation factor analysis was used to correct spectral interference in inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry (ICP-BES) for the determination of rare earth impurities in high purity thulium oxide. Data matrix was constructed with pure and mixture vectors and background vector. A method based on an error evaluation function was proposed to optimize the peak position, so the influence of the peak position shift in spectral scans on the determination was eliminated or reduced. Satisfactory results were obtained using factor analysis and the proposed peak position optimization method.

Some advances in study of crack identification problems

In the present paper, the crack identification problems are investigated. This kind of problems belong to the scope of inverse problems and are usually ill-posed on their solutions. The paper includes two parts: (1) Based on the dynamic BIEM and the optimization method and using the measured dynamic information on outer boundary, the identification of crack in a finite domain is investigated and a method for choosing the high sensitive frequency region is proposed successfully to improve the precision. (2) Based on 3-D static BIEM and hypersingular integral equation theory, the penny crack identification in a finite body is reduced to an optimization problem. The investigation gives us some initial understanding on the 3-D inverse problems.

表面热透镜薄膜吸收测量灵敏度提高方法

为提高表面热透镜薄膜吸收测量仪的灵敏度，在表面热透镜衍射理论基础上，通过数值模拟给出了探测激光腰斑半径、探测激光腰斑到样品表面距离、样品到探测光纤端面距离等仪器参数的优化方法．经优化调整后该仪器能达到优于0．1ppm量级的薄膜吸收率测量灵敏度．

Characterization of parasitics in TO-packaged high-speed laser modules

An elaborate analysis of the parasitic network of high-speed through-hole packaging (TO)-type laser modules is presented using a small-signal equivalent circuit model. The intrinsic laser diode is obtained using the optical modulation technique, and is embedded into the model as a separate component. Three step-by-step measurements are made for determining the packaging parasitic network, including the test fixture, TO header, submount, bonding wire, and parasitics of the laser chip. A good agreement between simulated and measured results confirms the validation and accuracy of the characterization procedures. Furthermore, several key parasitic elements are found based on the simulation of the high-frequency responses of the packaged devices. It is expected that the 3-dB bandwidth of 12 GHz or more of the low-cost TO packaged laser module may be achieved using the proposed optimization method.

采用基本块规约的控制流检测性能优化方法

控制流检测是抵御单粒子事件的有效手段之一.目前的主流方法是采用嵌入式签名技术, 但是该技术引入的检测指令过多, 导致程序效率低下. 本文使用基本块规约的技术, 在原基本块的基础上, 选择合适的约束量重新划分基本块, 减少引入的检测指令. 与8个常见算法的性能比较表明, 该方法在软错误检测覆盖率基本不变的前提下,能有效提高目标程序效率.

基于基本块的控制流检错方法优化研究

系统的高可靠性是研究航空航天领域的一个重要指标. 由于太空环境的特殊性, 辐射和高能粒子会造成计算机系统的出现瞬时性错误, 这种错误被称作软错误, 它对航空航天器件造成了很大的影响, 严重降低系统的可靠性. 检测和防护这种软错误是航空航天系统中的重要研究方向之一. 软错误的检测和防护包括硬件防护与检错, 软硬件混合检错以及纯软件检错等. 随着商用器件的广泛使用, 与之相配合的各种软错误软件检错方法开始得到深入的研究, 在各种软件检错方法中, 控制流检测是抵御单粒子事件的有效手段之一.目前的主流方法是采用嵌入式签名技术, 但是该技术引入的检测指令过多, 导致程序效率低下. 本文从总结控制流检测技术的共同点出发, 分析该技术导致效率低下的原因：由于基本块定义的约束导致程序中基本块过多, 进而在代码注入过程中引入过多的判断及跳转指令, 导致程序效率低下. 本文针对这种情况, 提出了一种基于源代码分析的基本块规约的方法. 该方法通过修改基本块定义的约束, 使在新的基本块定义下每个基本块能够容纳更多的指令, 减少检测指令的注入, 提高效率；并且在新的基本块定义下, 原来的控制流检错方法仍可以不加修改的直接应用于新的基本块定义上. 该方法能在不修改benchmark源代码以及控制流检测方法的基础上, 选择合适的约束量重新划分基本块, 减少引入的检测指令. 本文中使用该方法以ECCA, CFCSS和RSCFC三个控制流检错方法作为验证对象, 使用这3种控制流检错方法, 在不同的约束量作用下, 对8个常见算法的benchmark进行了软错误覆盖率测试和效率测试. 多次实验数据表明, 该方法在提高检错算法效率的同时, 能够保持软错误检错的覆盖率基本不变. 在对控制流检错算法进行优化的同时, 本文还完成了相应的控制流分析工具, 基于模拟器的错误注入和代码片段执行时间检测工具等. 有效的对优化算法进行了评估和测试.

Experimental verification of therapeutic doses for the superficially-placed tumor radiotherapy with heavy ions at HIRFL

Up to now, clinical trials of heavy-ion radiotherapy for superficially placed tumors have been carried out for six times and over 60 selected patients have been treated with 80—100 MeV/u carbon ions supplied by the Heavy Ion Research Facility in Lanzhou (HIRFL) at the Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences since November, 2006. A passive irradiation system and a dose optimization method for radiotherapy with carbon-ion beams have been developed. Experimental verification of longitudinally ...

输电线巡检机器人行走动力特性与位姿分析

根据跨越超高压输电线路障碍物的类型,提出一种新的双臂自主越障巡检机器人机构。该机器人采用复合轮爪机构在架空地线上连续行走并跨越障碍。由于架空地线呈悬链线状,机器人在连续行走过程中会出现上坡和下坡,对行走动力特性的影响非常明显。在上坡时行走电动机提供驱动力矩,在下坡时行走电动机提供制动力矩,以保持匀速巡线。详细分析了机器人在架空地线上行走时所处的加速、匀速、减速和停止的各个状态,驱动机器人所需的驱动力矩以及它们与机构参数之间的关系,并应用优化方法给出各个状态电动机驱动力矩最小时,机器人机构参数对应的最优解,为巡检机器人的设计和控制系统方案的确定提供了理论依据。

基于遗传退火算法的装配线设计多目标优化方法

针对混装配线设计这一有约束的多目标优化问题,建立了数学模型。将基于Pareto的解的分级方法与Lp-范数形式的非线性机制相组合,构建了基于遗传退火算法多目标优化方法。重点阐述了个体编码、染色体检修、多目标处理机制等关键技术。设计了算法流程图,并开发了优化程序。该方法克服了加权和方法的不足,用模拟退火改善了遗传算法全局寻优性能。计算实例表明,随着迭代次数的增加,每代的非受控点逐渐收敛于Pareto最优边界,是一种混装线设计多目标优化的新方法。